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EU's Warning to Apple: Implications for Digital Markets and Consumer Choice

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The European Union recently issued a warning to Apple, calling out practices that might contravene the bloc's Digital Markets Act (DMA), which seeks to enforce fair competition within digital markets. This comes as the EU intensifies scrutiny of tech giants, attempting to prevent them from leveraging their dominant market positions to stifle competition. The warning specifically targets Apple's app ecosystem restrictions, where its control over the iOS platform could potentially limit competition and reduce consumer choice. Historically, Apple has held tight control over its App Store, mandating that iOS applications be distributed exclusively through this platform. With this model, Apple collects a substantial commission from app sales and in-app purchases, a practice often criticized for restricting developers' earnings and inflating prices for consumers. Under the DMA, the EU contends that Apple should consider allowing alternative app stores or sideloading o...